Limited-slip differential · Clutch vs Torsen

Clutch-pack and Torsen limited-slip differentials compared on an instrumented dynamometer.

Theme
DYNAMOMETER TEST RIG · CLUTCH-PACK LSD VS TORSEN LSDTHROTTLETRACTIONL:ICE 50:50 R:ICE

Tap a scenario to change the road surface and torque split, or drag across the rig to tune throttle and traction. On a keyboard, click the figure first, then press 1–4.

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Salisbury: Ramped cross-pin & clutch packs · Torsen: Helical planet pinions in pocket boresSpiral bevel ring gears, axle side/sun gears, and bearing pillow blocksLeft: Multi-plate friction discs with 45°/60° ramps · Right: Gear-separation pocket friction (3.5:1 TBR)Comparison of two mechanical limited slip differential architectures on an instrumented dynamometer bench. On an open differential, if one wheel encounters ice, torque to both wheels collapses to zero. Left: Salisbury 1.5-way clutch LSD uses a cross-pin that rides up 45° drive ramps, axially separating two pressure rings to compress multi-plate clutch packs against baseline Belleville preload. Right: Torsen Type 2 differential uses crossed-axis helical planet pinions nested in cylindrical housing pockets; drive torque forces the pinions radially against the pocket walls and axially into bronze thrust washers, generating instant mechanical torque biasing (3.5:1 TBR) with zero clutch wear.